Discovery Flight Photos and Videos Online

July 22, 2009 by

We have posted photos and videos of our May 2 Discovery Flight launch from Spaceport America, New Mexico.  The photos and videos will give you a real sense of what it’s like to attend one of our memorial spaceflight launches!  You’ll see family members touring mission control, touring the launch pad, being briefed by Celestis and launch team personnel, sharing memories of their loved ones, and expressing what their feelings are about watching their loved one launched on board a real rocket!  Our launches are moving experiences – in more ways than one!

A Father and Son on the Launch Pad Tour

A father and son on the launch pad tour

Check out our Discovery Flight:

Launch Activities Review

May 3, 2009 by

Now that our launch-related activites are over and things have settled down, I find myself with the time to sit down and write a summary of the Discovery Flight events of the past 48 hours: I’ll do my best to give you a feeling for what it was like to be here in New Mexico for this launch.

Friday morning was the launch pad tour: Normally we provide the families of those on board a particular mission the opportunity to go to the launch pad a day, or so before liftoff and see the rocket that will carry their loved ones’ cremated remains into space. We have launched from various locations around the world: Sometimes it’s not possible to make arrangements for a launch pad tour, but often we can. In my experience, families really value the time they spend on these tours: For many families, it’s one last chance to say “good bye” to their loved ones as they make their final journey — fulfilling the dream of spaceflight.

Celestis staff and family members gathered at our hotel in Las Cruces at 8 am Friday and boarded a minibus that took us to Spaceport America, where the launch would take place the following morning. It’s about a 1 1/2 hour drive: First you take Interstate 25 north, and then exit onto a gravel road on which you drive for about an hour to reach the Spaceport. This part of New Mexico is desert country. Mind you, it’s not the Sahara — a completely lifeless landscape. There is sparse vegetation — mesquite, some cactus, some grasses, etc. In fact, Spaceport America is adjacent to working ranches where cattle are raised. Occasionally you’ll see a jackrabbit or a roadrunner along the way. Less congenial wildlife, such as rattlesnakes, are present as well — although in my visits to Spaceport America I have yet to encounter such nasty varmints!

We first visited mission control, which consists of a couple of small trailers. We were led inside one trailer where we saw a row of laptop computers which flight controllers — UP Aerospace personnel and government officials — use for the launch. One of the flight controllers gave us an overview of what transpires on launch day: The basic sequence of events, how the flight controllers monitor — and adjust the rocket’s flight path — for the wind (both at ground level and at various altitudes), etc. The SpaceLoft XL is an unguided rocket, meaning that once the rocket lifts off, there is no steering the rocket during flight. So launch personnel launch weather balloons prior to liftoff and measure the windspeed and direction at various atltitudes in the atmosphere to determine how the wind might affect the rocket’s flight. They then aim the rocket — which is launched from a steerable rail — taking these various wind speeds and directions at different altitudeds into account.

UP Aerospace housed its Mission Control in these trailers for this launch.

UP Aerospace housed its Mission Control in these trailers for this launch.

Sorry to go off on a tangent there: But this is the sort of interesting information you learn when you visit a mission control!

After visiting Mission Control, we boarded our minibus and drove to the launch pad, which is only one mile away. There UP Aerospace President, Jerry Larson, and Celestis President, Charles Chafer, took questions from family members. Mr. Larson pointed out the exact portion of the rocket where the cremated remains were located. During the Q&A session a series of loud beeping noises repeatedly sounded. Mr. Larson explained that the beeps were generated by an ingenious device that uses sonic waves to measure air speeds at different altitudes, thus supplementing the data gathered by the weather balloons. After the Q&A, family members were invited to walk around the launch pad and take photos of the rocket from various angles. The launch pad is surrounded by a chain link fence: We were no more than 15 or 20 feet from the rocket itself. So everyone could get good closeup photos of the rocket. The logos of the various organizations involved in the mssion — including Celestis — were clearly visible on the rocket. A helicopter from a local television station orbited the launch pad taking video of the proceedings. All told, we spent approximately 45 minutes at the launch pad before boarding our minibus and returning to Las Cruces.

The SpaceLoft XL on the rail used to launch the rocket into space.

The SpaceLoft XL on the rail used to launch the rocket into space.

Friday afternoon we caravanned in our private vehicles from our Las Cruces hotel to a beautiful, new state park called Mesilla Valley Bosque State Park, or “The Bosque” for short. (“Bosque” is pronounced “BOSS-QUAY.”) Located only about a 15-minute drive from our hotel, the Bosque is located on the banks of the Rio Grande, and has a nicely-landscaped visitor center with a small amphitheater where we held the Discovery Flight memorial service. A string quartet provided music for the service where family members shared memories of their loved ones on board the SpaceLoft XL rocket. It was rather windy at times, but otherwise the weather was perfect.

Saturday was launch day — and it started early! We had to get up at 4:00 am to drive to an assembly point in Las Cruces where family members boarded buses for the trip to Spaceport America. As I wrote in a previous blog entry, the primary payload for the SpaceLoft XL rocket was a set of education payloads. So hundreds of high school and college students — and their parents and teachers — wanted to attend the launch. Therefore, the good folks at Spaceport America made arrangements for buses to carry everyone to the launch viewing area at Spaceport America.

As on Friday, we took Interstate 25 north and exited the highway to take the one-hour drive along the gravel road to the viewing location. The buses sure kicked up a great deal of desert dust on the way! (Incidentally, Spaceport America is about to undergo a multi-million dollar infrastructure improvement program: Groundbreaking is scheduled for this coming summer….)

Ours was not the only bus caravan to travel to Spaceport America that day. Other buses had ferried people in from the northern assembly point in the city of Truth or Consequences, New Mexico. When we arrived at the launch viewing area we found these other buses and their passengers already on scene. Indeed, upon arriving I felt as though I had arrived at a 21st century version of the Old West, but: instead of stage coaches there were air conditioned coaches; instead of chuck wagons there were taco trucks; instead of latrines there were port-a-potties; and instead of sketch artists recording the scene for reprint in eastern newspapers, there were TV cameras and Web cams transmitting the events in real time all over the world; . But some thing never change: the sun, the heat, the cowboy hats, the sombreros, the desert dust … and a bunch of pioneers opening a new frontier.

But as in the Old West, not every foray into a new frontier is entirely successful: Such was the case with the Discovery Flight. The morning of the launch loudspeakers relayed announcements to the crowd from Mission Control. At around 8:00 am, or shortly thereafter, Mission Control announced the launch was imminent. The throngs of people on hand stood and faced eastward, toward the launch pad, eagerly anticipating the launch of the SpaceLoft XL. “10-9-8-7-6-5-Missile Armed-3-2-1-Fire-Missile launch!” The rocket quickly soared directly above our heads, leaving a white trail of smoke behind. A few seconds after liftoff we could hear the roar of the rocket’s engine. The crowd let out a loud cheer and applause. The kids were ecstatic, happy that their student payloads were on their way! It seemed as though everything was just fine. As it turned out, though, the rocket did not actually reach space. The details are not yet in. But, having lived through successful and unsuccessful launches, I know what’s much, much more important than the details is the desire to persevere — to get back up, wipe the dust off, and try again. The pioneers of New Mexico, were they alive today, would tell you that. Certainly the Celestis families with whom I spoke shortly after the launch would tell you that — I know, because they told me that!

Ad astra!

We’re on the ground in New Mexico!

May 1, 2009 by

Just a quick note … The Celestis Team has arrived in Las Cruces, as have some of the families of those on board The Discovery Flight.   It’s really great to be back in New Mexico!

Tomorrow morning (Friday) we’ll meet at the Days Inn & Suites at 7:45 am, board a bus, and go to Spaceport America for the launch pad tour. Friday afternoon we’ll meet at the Days Inn & Suites at 3:30 pm, and then caravan in each of our private vehicles to the location of the memorial service for this launch.  The venue for the service is an outdoor amphitheater in a nearby state park called “The Bosque” (pronounced “BOSS-QUAY”).  My next post will report on the launch pad tour and memorial service.

Student Payloads on Board

April 30, 2009 by

The Discovery Flight is actually a secondary payload on board the SpaceLoft XL rocket that is scheduled to launch May 2 from Spaceport America. The rocket’s primary payload is a group of student experiments.

Spaceport America and the New Mexico Space Grant Consortium are conducting this first annual education launch from Spaceport America via the SpaceLoft XL launch vehicle provided by participating sponsor UP Aerospace. This historic mission will include 11 multi-sensor experiments designed and created by students from New Mexico schools.  Student experiments from Connecticut and Washington state are also included.

Students from the participating schools will attend the launch, along with their teachers, state and local officials, New Mexico Spaceport Authority (NMSA) staff, and others.

Many schools have experiments in the launch, including:

  • New Mexico State University
  • University of New Mexico
  • Doña Ana Community College
  • ITT Technical Institute
  • Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute
  • Cloudcroft High School, Cloudcroft, New Mexico
  • Hatch Valley High School, Hatch, New Mexico
  • Hot Springs High School, Truth or Consequences, New Mexico
  • Las Cruces High School & Mayfield High School, Las Cruces, New Mexico

New Mexico State’s payload, called “OSCER-Sat,” will collect data in terms of altitude, acceleration, temperature, cosmic radiation and magnetic field in order to understand how flight components operate in sub-orbital space.  The University of New Mexico payload, called “UNM SmartCan,” will collect data in order to demonstrate the module’s capability to support space-oriented missions by future student designers.

Students in technical programs at Doña Ana Community College, ITT Technical Institute, and Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute built and tested payloads as part of an undergraduate course. This payload was developed by the Colorado Space Grant Consortium and is called “RocketSat.”  Instruments on this payload include a pressure sensor, accelerometers, a temperature sensor, and a Geiger counter. These instruments are a baseline for future student experimentation and basic rocket characterization.

The high school students are using payloads which collect data on the flight of the rocket.  Pressure sensors will collect barometric measures and accelerometers will indicate how high and how fast the rocket flew. After launch, students will analyze their data and present their results.

New Mexico Space Grant Consortium Director Dr. Patricia Hynes said, “This launch marks the beginning of an annual program to help promote space programs throughout educational institutions statewide. By giving our students the ability to launch their experiments, we are generating interest in technology and science that can’t be matched in a classroom setting.”

“The purpose of this program is to develop New Mexico’s workforce by providing students access to space annually from Spaceport America,” said Steve Landeene, Executive Director of the NMSA.

Celestis is proud to be a part of this education launch: Over the years the Celestis Foundation has supported several initiatives in support of education and youth, including Cowboys for Kids, the Houston Urban Debate League, the Frank J. Redd Student Scholarship Competition that assists college students who work on small satellite concepts and missions, and the Zia Tribal Scholarship Program, which assists undergraduate and graduate university students who are natives of the Zia Pueblo in New Mexico.

The Foundation focuses on nurturing entrepreneurial space enterprises, supporting organizations that educate our children and the general public about space, and contributing to charities that create a positive future on Earth.   A portion from the proceeds of each Celestis sale is donated to an individual, organization, or institution that embodies the spirit and principles of exploration, planetary conservation, and innovation so prevalent among our mission participants.

The SpaceLoft® XL Rocket

April 29, 2009 by

The Discovery Flight will be launched into space from Spaceport America, New Mexico on board an UP Aerospace SpaceLoft® XL rocket. After flying in space, the spacecraft will return to Earth, landing by parachute at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. The spacecraft will follow a trajectory similar to NASA’s early Mercury manned spaceflights in the 1960s, and to our 2007 Legacy Flight, which UP Aerospace also launched on board a SpaceLoft XL from Spaceport America. The spacecraft flies what is called a “suborbital flight” because, while the spacecraft flies in space, it does not orbit the Earth.

spaceloft_trajectory_400

UP Aerospace diagram depicting the SpaceLoft XL suborbital trajectory (Click on the diagram to enlarge -- You'll be taken to another Web page)

As you can see from the trajectory diagram above, the total flight time is around 15 minutes – and boy do I believe it! I remember watching the 2007 launch from Spaceport America and, compared to the launch of more massive rockets, it went up in a flash! I’m no rocket scientist, but I know when NASA’s space shuttle’s engines ignite it takes a few seconds for the shuttle to lift off the pad and clear its launch tower. But the SpaceLoft XL really hauls: Perhaps its smaller size and mass allows for greater acceleration compared to larger launch vehicles….

In any event, if you’re joining us at Spaceport America on Saturday, don’t take your eyes off the SpaceLoft XL during the last seconds of the countdown to launch: If you blink, you’ll miss it – well, almost!

The SpaceLoft XL rocket that launched our 2007 Legacy Flight into space

The SpaceLoft XL rocket that launched our 2007 Legacy Flight into space

While it’s fast, the SpaceLoft XL is well-designed and well-built. Quoting from the UP Aerospace Web site, the SpaceLoft XL, “is a single-stage, unguided, sub-orbital launch vehicle designed to provide highly reliable, low-cost access to space. The vehicle’s mil-spec, solid rocket motor design is space flight proven, backed by two years of intensive ground qualification testing. The system offers numerous advantages including minimal on-pad effort and simplified pre-launch and launch operations.”

The rocket is 20 feet (6.1 m) tall, with a maximum diameter of 10.4 inches (26.4 cm). Its maximum lift-off weight (including payload) is 789 pounds (354 kg). It can launch up to 110 pounds (50 kg) of payloads to an altitude of 72 miles (116 km), although the rocket can fly as high as 140 miles (225 km) with lower-mass payloads.

Of course, spacecraft and their payloads are subject to a variety of forces during flight. Aerodynamic heating is the main source of heat. Quoting again from UP Aerospace’s Web site: “The [spacecraft’s] airframe greatly disperses the thermal energy; maximum internal temperature is thus unlikely to exceed 150 degrees F [66 degrees C], with 80 – 120 degrees F [27 – 49 degrees C] the typical temperature range.”

The SpaceLoft XL also has a transponder on board that begins operating at the T- 60 minute mark (prior to lift off), and continues transmitting until the spacecraft is retrieved by UP Aerospace after it parachutes to White Sands Missile Range.

The UP Aerospace recovery team in 2007 next to the SpaceLoft XL that carried our Legacy Flight into space

The UP Aerospace recovery team in 2007 posing next to the SpaceLoft XL that had carried the Legacy Flight into space

Tomorrow I discuss the education-related payloads that will be on Saturday’s launch.

UP Aerospace, Spaceport America, and White Sands Missile Range

April 28, 2009 by

The Discovery Flight will be launched by an aerospace company called “UP Aerospace” from a location in New Mexico called “Spaceport America,” and will land by parachute in another location in New Mexico called “White Sands Missile Range.” Following is some background information about all three.

UP Aerospace

UP Aerospace is a space launch and test flight services provider that was incorporated in 2005 to offer world class access to space. The company specializes in advanced engineering launch technology development and state-of-the-art lean ground operations.

Using privately funded sources, UP Aerospace Inc. created a brand new low cost sounding rocket class vehicle named SpaceLoft XL. Qualification test flights of the SpaceLoft XL rocket have been successfully launched. On April 28, 2007 SpaceLoft XL made its historic first space flight from New Mexico’s Spaceport America Launch Pad One. Celestis’ Legacy Flight was a part of that mission.

Launch of the Celestis <i>Legacy Flight</i> from Spaceport America aboard an UP Aerospace SpaceLoft XL rocket

2007 launch of the Celestis Legacy Flight from Spaceport America aboard an UP Aerospace SpaceLoft XL rocket

UP Aerospace’s US and international customer base spans a full range of commercial and educational experiments flown aboard the SpaceLoft XL rocket. The company’s test flight services include advanced technology demonstrator operations for small and major aerospace companies.

UP Aerospace corporate, engineering and manufacturing offices are headquartered in Denver, Colorado, with business offices located in Connecticut.

Spaceport America

The unveiling of the Spaceport America brand shines light on a visionary project many years in the making. New Mexico’s weather and wide-open spaces have been ideal for the aerospace industry since Robert Goddard, the Father of Modern Rocketry, began conducting research in Roswell in the 1930s. He was followed by Wernher von Braun in the 1940s, and NASA in the 1960s.

Liftoff of the Little Joe II launch vehicle from WSMR, August 28, 1963.

Liftoff of NASA's Little Joe II launch vehicle from White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, August 28, 1963.

By the early 1990s, a group of like-minded individuals, called the Southwest Space Task Force, felt the impetus to take New Mexico’s space industry to the next level: commercial space and reusable launch vehicles. Based on years of study, they zeroed in on 27 square-miles of state-owned land, 45 miles north of Las Cruces as a location for an inland spaceport. When Economic Development Cabinet Secretary Rick Homans took office in 2003, they went to him and pleaded their case.

Homans then picked up the torch, presenting the idea of a New Mexico spaceport to Governor Richardson, negotiating with the X Prize Foundation to locate the X Prize Cup in New Mexico, spearheading legislation to finance the spaceport, and most recently, recruiting four aerospace mavericks — including Virgin Galactic — to New Mexico.

Groundbreaking for Spaceport America is planned for early summer 2009, and the New Mexico Spaceport Authority currently projects a terminal and hangar facility to be completed by late 2010.

White Sands Missile Range

White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) is the largest military installation in the United States. Founded in 1945 as the “White Sands Proving Ground,” the first atomic bomb was detonated there in July 1945. WSMR’s “Launch complex 33” – which is a National Historical Landmark – was used for testing of such famous missiles as the V-2, Nike Ajax, Viking, and Redstone vehicles. Missile testing continues to this day at WSMR.

WSMR played an important role in the early history of the space program. From 1963 to 1966 tests were conducted at WSMR of the Apollo Launch Escape System (LES). Remember the Apollo-era launches of the Saturn V’s from Cape Canaveral? Or, if you’re too young to remember — or if you weren’t even born until after the Apollo era ended — have you at least seen photos or video of those launches? Remember the little rocket that sat atop the capsule that carried the astronauts? That little rocket was the main component of the LES: In the event of a launch emergency, the rocket could be fired to separate the capsule carrying the astronauts from the Saturn V.  The LES was tested in the early ‘60s on a launch vehicle called the “Little Joe II.”

This Apollo 11 photo shows the Apollo Launch Escape System -- the little rocket on top of the capsule.

This Apollo 11 photo shows the Apollo Launch Escape System -- the little rocket on top of the capsule.

On March 30, 1982 the space shuttle Columbia (STS-3) landed at WSMR’s “Northrop Strip” (later renamed “White Sands Space Harbor”). And if you’re a space geek like me you’ll remember the Delta Clipper Experimental Advanced (DC-XA) spacecraft from the 1990s, which was a vertical take off and landing vehicle prototype that, it was hoped, would one day lead to the development of a Single Stage To Orbit (SSTO) spacecraft: Such a spacecraft could significantly reduce launch costs.  The DC-XA flight tests were conducted at WSMR in 1996.

DC-XLA at WSMR, 1996

DC-XLA at WSMR, 1996

Note: Much of the material for this blog entry comes directly from the Web sites of UP Aerospace, Spaceport America, and the White Sands Missile Range Museum. Tomorrow I’ll discuss UP Aerospace’s SpaceLoft XL rocket that will lift the Discovery Flight into space.

Who is Richard and why is he writing this blog?

April 27, 2009 by

In the dozen years, or so, that I have worked for Celestis, I have helped organize many of our launch-related events associated with

Richard on a launch pad tour of a rocket that was later launched into Earth orbit

Richard on a launch pad tour. The rocket pictured here was used for a Celestis Earth Orbit mission.

our past memorial spaceflights. Based on that experience, I know how meaningful our launches are for the families and friends of those on board our missions. I also produce the online biographies of our participants, and have assisted in the preparation of their cremated remains samples for spaceflight. So, in a certain sense, I have come to know the people on board the Discovery Flight: I have a personal connection to this mission.

Space exploration means a lot to me: I grew up with the space program, became an amateur astronomer, studied our future in space in grad school, helped organize several space conferences with the National Space Society and the Space Frontier Foundation, edited a monthly space newsletter, managed an international science and engineering team that sent a series of powerful radio transmissions to other stars, and worked briefly at NASA’s Johnson Space Center before joining the entrepreneurial team at Celestis. I am convinced that if humanity is to have a significant future in space, we will have to find ways to make a living there: Celestis’ success can help lead the way.

But we can’t do it without you, our valued clients – some of whom cannot make it to New Mexico for the Discovery Flight launch. So I’m writing this blog to serve as your ‘eyes and ears’ – to describe to you as best I can the experience of ‘being there,’ on the ground, as preparations are made for spaceflight. Although I’m still in Houston as I type this — my first – Discovery Flight blog entry, I attended our April 2007 launch from New Mexico, and will travel there later this week along with most of my colleagues from Celestis. I’ll begin by writing about the launch vehicle and its payloads on board this flight. Once I’m on the ground in New Mexico I hope to convey to you – in words and photos – what it feels like to be at the location of this historic launch.

If you have any questions you’d like to ask me, drop me an e-mail at Richard@SpaceServicesInc.com If I feel the question (and my answer) would interest my readers, I’ll post your question (without using your name) to this blog and share my answer with everyone.

Thank you for being an important part of this space adventure.


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